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讲解
While
Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery,
they also understoodthat
it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
生词
- privately
adv.
私下地;秘密 - express
v.
表达;表露 - distaste
n./v.
反感,厌恶;不喜欢 - understand
v.
懂,理解,领会(过去式和过去分词understood) - political
adj.
政治的;政府 - economic
adj.
经济的;经济上的 - bedrock
n.
基石,基础 - create
v.
创建;创造;创作 - creation
n.
创建;创造;创作;创作物,产物 - creative
adj.
创造性的,创作的
解析
- 找谓语动词:expressed/understood/was/helped
- 断开:While/,/that/they之前
- 【主句】句1:they also understood
- 【让步状语从句】句2:While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery,
- 【宾语从句】句3:that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country
- 【定语从句】句4:they helped to create.
- 结构:
- 【要点】:分析主谓(这里是主谓主谓)所以将句子在they之前断开,如果是主主谓谓,则中间的为从句。
- 翻译:尽管华盛顿和杰斐逊私下表达了对奴隶制的反感,但他们也明白这(奴隶制)是他们帮助创建的这个国家的政治和经济基石的一部分。
预习
Washington,
who
had begun to believethat
all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
生词
- equal
adj.
相等的;同等的v.
等于;比得上n.
同等的人;相等物 - observing
v.
观察;观测;“observe”的现在分词 - bravery
n.
勇敢;大胆;无畏 - revolutionary
adj.
革命的;改革性的 - opposition
n.
反对;对立 - relative
n.
亲戚adj.
比较的;相对的;相关联的 - will
n.
意志;意愿;遗嘱v.
愿意;遗赠auxv.(助动词)
将会;愿意
解析
- 找谓语动词:had begun/were created/overcame
- 断开:两个逗号/that
- 【主句】句1:Washington … overcame the strong opposition
- 【who非限定性定语从句】句2:who had begun to believe
- 【that引导的宾语从句】句3:that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,
- 结构:
- 【非限定性定语从句】:一半的占比来修饰Washington,不影响整个句子的结构
- 【修饰成分较多】:during表时间范围,of表具体内容,will一词在这里取遗嘱的意思
- 翻译:
- 华盛顿在观察到黑人士兵在革命战争期间的勇气后开始相信,所有人生来平等,克服了关于他的亲属去承认他的奴隶们的自由在他的愿望中的强烈反对。
- 机翻:华盛顿在观察到独立战争期间黑人士兵的勇敢表现后,开始相信所有人生而平等,尽管面临亲属的强烈反对,他还是在遗嘱中给予他的奴隶自由。